Adam Dzwigala

31 yrs · Centre-back · Poland
FC St. Pauli · Bundesliga · Foot: right · Height: 185 cm
Risk: ModerateConfidence: MediumSample: MediumDevelopment: LowContract: until 30 Jun 2027
Market value
€800k
Updated 6 days ago
Estimated acquisition
€228k – €618k
Estimated · 20–80% range
Model value
€440k – €1.8M
Performance-implied · estimated
Projected (24m)
€319k – €765k
Resale range · estimated
Potential value gap
-€177k – €1.6M
Model value − acquisition

Value picture

Where the market, the likely price and the model estimates sit.

Estimated acquisition€228k – €618k
Model value (performance-implied)€440k – €1.8M
Projected value (24 months)€319k – €765k
Dashed line: current market value (€800k). Bars are 20–80% model ranges; tick = median.

The model rates Adam Dzwigala's performance-implied value at EUR 0.4M-1.8M, above the estimated acquisition range of EUR 0.2M-0.6M. Its 24-month market value projection is EUR 0.3M-0.8M. Confidence is medium: no event-level data (xG, progressive actions) is available from the current free source, and injury history is unavailable.

Acquisition note: Final year of contract: selling club's leverage is reduced.

Bargain Index: 83

What drives the score. Not a black box: each component and its level.

PerformanceAverage44.1th pct among DEF peers (age-neutral)
AgeUnfavorable30.8 years
Acquisition costVery favorableest. €304k vs market €800k
Expected appreciationVery low-29% over ~2 years (model)
Value gapVery largeweak predictor on its own
DevelopmentLow
League translationBig-five leagueleague coefficient 0.94
Tactical fitNot evaluatedRequires event/role data not available from the current free source.
RiskModerate
Data confidenceMedium

Bargain Index = percentile (among all evaluated players) of expected 2-year value relative to estimated cost. See methodology and backtests.

Market value history

Market value ≠ transfer fee ≠ acquisition cost.

Highest recorded: €900k

Profile vs positional peers

Percentiles among 1268 evaluated DEF players with 900+ minutes.

Performance (last season, league)

Minutes
1295 (42% of available)
Goals + assists / 90
0.14
Context-adjusted G+A / 90
0.12
xG, xA, progression
Data unavailable
Defensive actions
Data unavailable
Performance percentile
44 (Average)

Adjusted = shrunk toward positional baseline for small samples, corrected for team dominance over opponents, expressed relative to positional peers in the same league.

Context

League strength
0.94 (rank 3)
Team strength (Elo)
1283
Opponent strength
1476
Possession, role
Data unavailable

League strength 1.00 = average club of the big-five leagues. Elo includes continental matches.

Potential

Development
Low
Trajectory
insufficient
Breakout probability
Age > 23
Resale range (24m)
€319k – €765k

Historical comparables (8): median 2-year value change -49% (IQR -60% to -3%).

Risk profile

Overall: Moderate

  • ⚠Limited sample: 1295 league minutes last season.
  • ⚠Contract ends in 12 months: cheaper, but competition and wage demands likely.
  • ⚠Age 31: resale value typically declines.
  • ⓘInjury history unavailable from current data source.

League translation

What happened to players who moved from this league to the big-five leagues (observed, not a forecast).

Already playing in a big-five league.

Output is relative to positional peers in each league. Movers are a selected group (clubs buy players who fit), so treat this as context, not a guarantee.

Season-by-season (domestic league)

Context-adjusted values are model outputs.

SeasonClubLeaguePosAppsMinMin shareGAG+A/90Adj. G+A/90Opp. EloTeam EloLeague str.
2025/26FC St. PauliBundesligaCB19129542%110.140.12147612830.94
2024/25FC St. PauliBundesligaCB1636312%000.000.07152713300.94
2019/20Desportivo Aves (- 2020)Liga PortugalCB16131343%010.070.07136611360.59

Cups & continental competitions

SeasonCompetitionClubAppsMinGAAvg opp. Elo
2024/25Dfb PokalFC St. Pauli14910—

Small continental samples are shown for context only and are not over-weighted.

Historical comparables

Most similar profiles 2+ years ago (same position group) and what happened next. Chosen by similarity only — failures included.

Player (then)AgeValue then~2y laterOutcome
Emmanuel Imorou
Ligue 1 · 2019
31€800k€650kflat
Mickaël Alphonse
Ligue 1 · 2020
31€725k€300kfell
Mexer
Ligue 1 · 2022
34€1.0M€200kfell
Sebastien De Maio
Serie A · 2018
31€1.4M€725kfell
Rovérsio
Super Lig · 2013
29€800k€300kfell
Pavle Ninkov
Ligue 1 · 2015
30€1.0M€500kfell
Koffi Djidji
Serie A · 2021
29€1.8M€3.0Mrose
Jawad El Yamiq
Laliga · 2021
29€1.2M€2.0Mrose

Transfer history

Fees as reported by the source; undisclosed fees shown as unknown, never estimated.

DateFromToFeeMV at time
17 Dec 2020Without ClubSt. PauliUnknown€400k
8 Aug 2020Desportivo AvesWithout ClubUnknown€400k
1 Jul 2019Wisla PlockDesportivo AvesFree / loan€350k
1 Jul 2017Lechia GdanskWisla PlockFree / loan€150k
30 Jun 2017Gornik LecznaLechia GdanskFree / loan€150k
31 Aug 2016Lechia GdanskGornik LecznaFree / loan€150k
15 Jan 2016Górnik ZabrzeLechia GdanskFree / loan€175k
31 Aug 2015Lechia GdanskGórnik ZabrzeFree / loan€200k
1 Jul 2014JagielloniaLechia Gdansk€250k€250k
1 Jul 2012Jagiellonia IIJagielloniaUnknownData unavailable
1 Jan 2012Mazur KarczewJagiellonia IIUnknownData unavailable

MoneyballAI identifies statistical opportunities from available data. A player flagged as a potential bargain is not guaranteed to succeed, to transfer, to rise in value, or to generate resale profit. Market values, fees and contracts come from third-party sources; ranges are model estimates with stated confidence.