Linton Maina

27 yrs · Left winger (also AM, LM, RW) · Germany
1.FC Köln · Bundesliga · Foot: right · Height: 180 cm
Risk: ModerateConfidence: MediumSample: MediumDevelopment: LowContract: Data unavailable
Market value
€3.0M
Updated 7 days ago
Estimated acquisition
€960k – €3.9M
Estimated · 20–80% range
Model value
€1.3M – €3.8M
Performance-implied · estimated
Projected (24m)
€1.3M – €3.5M
Resale range · estimated
Potential value gap
-€2.7M – €2.8M
Model value − acquisition

Value picture

Where the market, the likely price and the model estimates sit.

Estimated acquisition€960k – €3.9M
Model value (performance-implied)€1.3M – €3.8M
Projected value (24 months)€1.3M – €3.5M
Dashed line: current market value (€3.0M). Bars are 20–80% model ranges; tick = median.

The model rates Linton Maina's performance-implied value at EUR 1.3M-3.8M, above the estimated acquisition range of EUR 1.0M-3.9M. Its 24-month market value projection is EUR 1.3M-3.5M. Context-adjusted goal contributions are 1.01x the positional average in the league (1020 minutes, league coefficient 0.94). Confidence is medium: no event-level data (xG, progressive actions) is available from the current free source, and injury history is unavailable.

Acquisition note: Contract end date unavailable: range widened by 15% each side.

Bargain Index: 51

What drives the score. Not a black box: each component and its level.

PerformanceAverage43.5th pct among ATT peers (age-neutral)
AgeNeutral27 years
Acquisition costFavorableest. €2.2M vs market €3.0M
Expected appreciationVery low-26% over ~2 years (model)
Value gapSmallweak predictor on its own
DevelopmentLow
League translationBig-five leagueleague coefficient 0.94
Tactical fitNot evaluatedRequires event/role data not available from the current free source.
RiskModerate
Data confidenceMedium

Bargain Index = percentile (among all evaluated players) of expected 2-year value relative to estimated cost. See methodology and backtests.

Market value history

Market value ≠ transfer fee ≠ acquisition cost.

Highest recorded: €9.0M

Profile vs positional peers

Percentiles among 900 evaluated ATT players with 900+ minutes.

Performance (last season, league)

Minutes
1020 (33% of available)
Goals + assists / 90
0.27
Context-adjusted G+A / 90
0.40
xG, xA, progression
Data unavailable
Defensive actions
Data unavailable
Performance percentile
44 (Average)

Adjusted = shrunk toward positional baseline for small samples, corrected for team dominance over opponents, expressed relative to positional peers in the same league.

Context

League strength
0.94 (rank 3)
Team strength (Elo)
1347
Opponent strength
1502
Possession, role
Data unavailable

League strength 1.00 = average club of the big-five leagues. Elo includes continental matches.

Potential

Development
Low
Trajectory
insufficient
Breakout probability
Age > 23
Resale range (24m)
€1.3M – €3.5M

Historical comparables (8): median 2-year value change -37% (IQR -62% to -26%).

Risk profile

Overall: Moderate

  • ⚠Limited sample: 1020 league minutes last season.
  • ⚠Played under 40% of available league minutes (injury data unavailable, cause unknown).
  • ⓘContract end date unavailable (or stale in source).
  • ⓘInjury history unavailable from current data source.

League translation

What happened to players who moved from this league to the big-five leagues (observed, not a forecast).

Already playing in a big-five league.

Output is relative to positional peers in each league. Movers are a selected group (clubs buy players who fit), so treat this as context, not a guarantee.

Season-by-season (domestic league)

Context-adjusted values are model outputs.

SeasonClubLeaguePosAppsMinMin shareGAG+A/90Adj. G+A/90Opp. EloTeam EloLeague str.
2025/261.FC KölnBundesligaRW24102033%210.260.39150213470.94
2023/241.FC KölnBundesligaLW31190762%130.190.26150013821.01
2022/231.FC KölnBundesligaRW33226074%380.440.43153914761.04
2018/19Hannover 96BundesligaLM20142547%130.250.32153113261.05
2017/18Hannover 96BundesligaAM2311%012.900.68157013971.04

Cups & continental competitions

SeasonCompetitionClubAppsMinGAAvg opp. Elo
2025/26Dfb Pokal1.FC Köln27900—
2023/24Dfb Pokal1.FC Köln16900—
2022/23Uefa Conference League Qualifying1.FC Köln296001493
2022/23Dfb Pokal1.FC Köln13400—
2018/19Dfb PokalHannover 9619000—

Small continental samples are shown for context only and are not over-weighted.

Historical comparables

Most similar profiles 2+ years ago (same position group) and what happened next. Chosen by similarity only — failures included.

Player (then)AgeValue then~2y laterOutcome
Keita Baldé
Serie A · 2022
27€3.0M€1.2Mfell
Ezequiel Ponce
Laliga · 2023
26€2.5M€5.0Mrose
Gianluca Sansone
Serie A · 2013
26€3.0M€1.8Mfell
Federico Bonazzoli
Serie A · 2024
27€2.5M€2.5Mflat
Bilal Boutobba
Ligue 1 · 2024
26€1.8M€1.2Mfell
Sebastián Leto
Serie A · 2014
28€1.5M€1.0Mfell
Luca Siligardi
Serie A · 2016
28€2.8M€900kfell
Barreto
Serie A · 2013
28€1.9M€200kfell

Transfer history

Fees as reported by the source; undisclosed fees shown as unknown, never estimated.

DateFromToFeeMV at time
1 Jul 2022Hannover 961.FC KölnFree / loan€1.8M
1 Jul 2018Hannover 96 U19Hannover 96Unknown€500k
1 Jul 2016Hannover 96 U17Hannover 96 U19UnknownData unavailable
1 Jul 2014SV Empor Yth.Hannover 96 U17Free / loanData unavailable
1 Jul 2011Pfefferw. Yth.SV Empor Yth.Free / loanData unavailable

MoneyballAI identifies statistical opportunities from available data. A player flagged as a potential bargain is not guaranteed to succeed, to transfer, to rise in value, or to generate resale profit. Market values, fees and contracts come from third-party sources; ranges are model estimates with stated confidence.

Linton Maina · MoneyballAI