Hiroki Ito

27 yrs · Centre-back (also LB) · Japan
Bayern Munich · Bundesliga · Foot: left · Height: 188 cm
Risk: ModerateConfidence: MediumSample: MediumDevelopment: LowContract: until 30 Jun 2028
Market value
€18.0M
Updated today
Estimated acquisition
€12.3M – €24.3M
Estimated · 20–80% range
Model value
€8.8M – €19.7M
Performance-implied · estimated
Projected (24m)
€10.0M – €26.6M
Resale range · estimated
Potential value gap
-€15.5M – €7.5M
Model value − acquisition

Value picture

Where the market, the likely price and the model estimates sit.

Estimated acquisition€12.3M – €24.3M
Model value (performance-implied)€8.8M – €19.7M
Projected value (24 months)€10.0M – €26.6M
Dashed line: current market value (€18.0M). Bars are 20–80% model ranges; tick = median.

The model rates Hiroki Ito's performance-implied value at EUR 8.8M-19.7M, below the estimated acquisition range of EUR 12.3M-24.3M. Its 24-month market value projection is EUR 10.0M-26.6M. Confidence is medium: no event-level data (xG, progressive actions) is available from the current free source, and injury history is unavailable.

Bargain Index: 44

What drives the score. Not a black box: each component and its level.

PerformanceHigh85.9th pct among DEF peers (age-neutral)
AgeNeutral27.1 years
Acquisition costNeutralest. €16.9M vs market €18.0M
Expected appreciationLow-10% over ~2 years (model)
Value gapNegativeweak predictor on its own
DevelopmentLow
League translationBig-five leagueleague coefficient 0.94
Tactical fitNot evaluatedRequires event/role data not available from the current free source.
RiskModerate
Data confidenceMedium

Bargain Index = percentile (among all evaluated players) of expected 2-year value relative to estimated cost. See methodology and backtests.

Market value history

Market value ≠ transfer fee ≠ acquisition cost.

Highest recorded: €30.0M

Profile vs positional peers

Percentiles among 1268 evaluated DEF players with 900+ minutes.

Performance (last season, league)

Minutes
921 (30% of available)
Goals + assists / 90
0.29
Context-adjusted G+A / 90
0.06
xG, xA, progression
Data unavailable
Defensive actions
Data unavailable
Performance percentile
86 (High)

Adjusted = shrunk toward positional baseline for small samples, corrected for team dominance over opponents, expressed relative to positional peers in the same league.

Context

League strength
0.94 (rank 3)
Team strength (Elo)
1871
Opponent strength
1430
Possession, role
Data unavailable

League strength 1.00 = average club of the big-five leagues. Elo includes continental matches.

Potential

Development
Low
Trajectory
insufficient
Breakout probability
Age > 23
Resale range (24m)
€10.0M – €26.6M

Historical comparables (8): median 2-year value change -3% (IQR -52% to +50%).

Risk profile

Overall: Moderate

  • ⚠Limited sample: 921 league minutes last season.
  • ⚠Played under 40% of available league minutes (injury data unavailable, cause unknown).
  • ⓘInjury history unavailable from current data source.

League translation

What happened to players who moved from this league to the big-five leagues (observed, not a forecast).

Already playing in a big-five league.

Output is relative to positional peers in each league. Movers are a selected group (clubs buy players who fit), so treat this as context, not a guarantee.

Season-by-season (domestic league)

Context-adjusted values are model outputs.

SeasonClubLeaguePosAppsMinMin shareGAG+A/90Adj. G+A/90Opp. EloTeam EloLeague str.
2025/26Bayern MunichBundesligaCB1692130%120.290.06143018710.94
2024/25Bayern MunichBundesligaLB62498%100.360.10153017720.94
2023/24VfB StuttgartBundesligaCB26223273%020.080.06150516371.01
2022/23VfB StuttgartBundesligaCB30256184%110.070.08153014291.04
2021/22VfB StuttgartBundesligaCB29234877%110.080.08153614251.05

Cups & continental competitions

SeasonCompetitionClubAppsMinGAAvg opp. Elo
2025/26World CupJapan327000—
2025/26Uefa Champions LeagueBayern Munich4122001642
2025/26Dfb PokalBayern Munich2500—
2024/25Uefa Champions LeagueBayern Munich233001679
2023/24Dfb PokalVfB Stuttgart327000—
2022/23Dfb PokalVfB Stuttgart545001—
2021/22Dfb PokalVfB Stuttgart218000—

Small continental samples are shown for context only and are not over-weighted.

Historical comparables

Most similar profiles 2+ years ago (same position group) and what happened next. Chosen by similarity only — failures included.

Player (then)AgeValue then~2y laterOutcome
Javi Martínez
Bundesliga · 2016
28€25.0M€40.0Mrose
Konstantinos Tsimikas
Premier League · 2022
26€15.0M€22.0Mrose
Álvaro Odriozola
Laliga · 2021
26€10.0M€5.0Mfell
Nathan Aké
Premier League · 2022
27€25.0M€40.0Mrose
Kwadwo Asamoah
Serie A · 2017
29€11.0M€13.0Mflat
Layvin Kurzawa
Ligue 1 · 2020
28€12.0M€5.0Mfell
Takehiro Tomiyasu
Premier League · 2024
26€35.0M€5.0Mfell
Fabian Delph
Premier League · 2018
29€15.0M€12.0Mfell

Transfer history

Fees as reported by the source; undisclosed fees shown as unknown, never estimated.

DateFromToFeeMV at time
1 Jul 2024StuttgartBayern Munich€23.5M€30.0M
1 Jul 2022Júbilo IwataStuttgart€400k€4.5M
30 Jun 2022StuttgartJúbilo IwataFree / loan€4.5M
4 Jul 2021Júbilo IwataStuttgartFree / loan€550k
31 Jan 2020Nagoya GrampusJúbilo IwataFree / loan€150k
1 Feb 2019Júbilo IwataNagoya GrampusFree / loan€75k
1 Feb 2018Júbilo U18Júbilo IwataUnknown€50k
1 Apr 2015Júbilo JgJúbilo U18UnknownData unavailable

MoneyballAI identifies statistical opportunities from available data. A player flagged as a potential bargain is not guaranteed to succeed, to transfer, to rise in value, or to generate resale profit. Market values, fees and contracts come from third-party sources; ranges are model estimates with stated confidence.

Hiroki Ito · MoneyballAI