Espen van Ee

23 yrs · Central midfielder (also AM, DM) · Netherlands
FC Arouca · Liga Portugal · Foot: right · Height: 183 cm
Risk: HighConfidence: MediumSample: HighDevelopment: HighContract: until 30 Jun 2029
Market value
€1.2M
Updated 6 days ago
Estimated acquisition
€532k – €1.9M
Estimated · 20–80% range
Model value
€626k – €2.6M
Performance-implied · estimated
Projected (24m)
€728k – €2.6M
Resale range · estimated
Potential value gap
-€1.3M – €2.1M
Model value − acquisition

Value picture

Where the market, the likely price and the model estimates sit.

Estimated acquisition€532k – €1.9M
Model value (performance-implied)€626k – €2.6M
Projected value (24 months)€728k – €2.6M
Dashed line: current market value (€1.2M). Bars are 20–80% model ranges; tick = median.

The model rates Espen van Ee's performance-implied value at EUR 0.6M-2.6M, above the estimated acquisition range of EUR 0.5M-1.9M. Its 24-month market value projection is EUR 0.7M-2.6M. Context-adjusted goal contributions are 0.91x the positional average in the league (1935 minutes, league coefficient 0.58). Confidence is medium: no event-level data (xG, progressive actions) is available from the current free source, and injury history is unavailable.

Bargain Index: 59

What drives the score. Not a black box: each component and its level.

PerformanceBelow average34.6th pct among MID peers (age-neutral)
AgeFavorable23 years
Acquisition costNeutralest. €1.2M vs market €1.2M
Expected appreciationNeutral+4% over ~2 years (model)
Value gapSmallweak predictor on its own
DevelopmentHighbreakout probability 30%
League translationModerateleague coefficient 0.58
Tactical fitNot evaluatedRequires event/role data not available from the current free source.
RiskHigh
Data confidenceMedium

Bargain Index = percentile (among all evaluated players) of expected 2-year value relative to estimated cost. See methodology and backtests.

Market value history

Market value ≠ transfer fee ≠ acquisition cost.

Highest recorded: €1.5M

Profile vs positional peers

Percentiles among 1163 evaluated MID players with 900+ minutes.

Performance (last season, league)

Minutes
1935 (63% of available)
Goals + assists / 90
0.14
Context-adjusted G+A / 90
0.20
xG, xA, progression
Data unavailable
Defensive actions
Data unavailable
Performance percentile
35 (Below average)

Adjusted = shrunk toward positional baseline for small samples, corrected for team dominance over opponents, expressed relative to positional peers in the same league.

Context

League strength
0.58 (rank 9)
Team strength (Elo)
1309
Opponent strength
1310
Possession, role
Data unavailable

League strength 1.00 = average club of the big-five leagues. Elo includes continental matches.

Potential

Development
High
Trajectory
declining
Breakout probability
30%
Resale range (24m)
€728k – €2.6M

Trajectory drivers: changed club; role change DM -> CM.

Historical comparables (8): median 2-year value change +10% (IQR -13% to +96%).

Risk profile

Overall: High

  • ⚠League level coefficient 0.58 (1.00 = big-five average): output may not translate.
  • ⚠No continental-competition minutes last season.
  • ⚠Projection range wider than for most evaluated players.
  • ⚠Declining trajectory versus previous season.
  • ⓘInjury history unavailable from current data source.

League translation

What happened to players who moved from this league to the big-five leagues (observed, not a forecast).

Historical movers
58 (MID)
Relative output kept
72%–151%
Held a regular role (900+ min)
78%
Confidence
Medium

Output is relative to positional peers in each league. Movers are a selected group (clubs buy players who fit), so treat this as context, not a guarantee.

Season-by-season (domestic league)

Context-adjusted values are model outputs.

SeasonClubLeaguePosAppsMinMin shareGAG+A/90Adj. G+A/90Opp. EloTeam EloLeague str.
2025/26FC AroucaLiga PortugalCM26188061%210.140.20131013100.58
2025/26SC HeerenveenEredivisieAM1552%000.000.32119312840.43
2024/25SC HeerenveenEredivisieDM32223673%120.120.13131112520.50
2023/24SC HeerenveenEredivisieAM1839713%000.000.32140112220.48

Cups & continental competitions

SeasonCompetitionClubAppsMinGAAvg opp. Elo
2024/25Knvb BekerSC Heerenveen322500—
2023/24Knvb BekerSC Heerenveen13010—

Small continental samples are shown for context only and are not over-weighted.

Historical comparables

Most similar profiles 2+ years ago (same position group) and what happened next. Chosen by similarity only — failures included.

Player (then)AgeValue then~2y laterOutcome
Django Warmerdam
Eredivisie · 2019
24€1.0M€1.2Mrose
Thomas Bruns
Eredivisie · 2013
21€1.0M€1.0Mflat
Brecht Dejaegere
Jupiler Pro League · 2013
22€1.2M€3.5Mrose
Peter Etebo
Liga Portugal · 2017
22€1.0M€5.0Mrose
Sergio Peña
Liga Portugal · 2019
24€700k€1.2Mrose
Lukas Marecek
Eredivisie · 2013
23€1.3M€900kfell
David Wotherspoon
Scottish Premiership · 2013
23€750k€650kflat
Christian Brüls
Jupiler Pro League · 2013
25€2.0M€1.8Mflat

Transfer history

Fees as reported by the source; undisclosed fees shown as unknown, never estimated.

DateFromToFeeMV at time
31 Aug 2025HeerenveenArouca€300k€1.3M
1 Jul 2024Heerenveen U21HeerenveenUnknown€400k
18 Jul 2023Vitesse U21Heerenveen U21Free / loanData unavailable
1 Jul 2021Vitesse U18Vitesse U21UnknownData unavailable
1 Jul 2020Vitesse U17Vitesse U18UnknownData unavailable
1 Jul 2019Vitesse YouthVitesse U17UnknownData unavailable
1 Jul 2018Alphense B. JgdVitesse YouthFree / loanData unavailable

MoneyballAI identifies statistical opportunities from available data. A player flagged as a potential bargain is not guaranteed to succeed, to transfer, to rise in value, or to generate resale profit. Market values, fees and contracts come from third-party sources; ranges are model estimates with stated confidence.