Billy Koumetio

23 yrs · Centre-back · France
Dundee FC · Scottish Premiership · Foot: left · Height: 195 cm
Risk: HighConfidence: MediumSample: MediumDevelopment: LowContract: until 31 May 2026
Market value
€400k
Updated 7 days ago
Estimated acquisition
€137k – €594k
Estimated · 20–80% range
Model value
€208k – €482k
Performance-implied · estimated
Projected (24m)
€213k – €629k
Resale range · estimated
Potential value gap
-€386k – €345k
Model value − acquisition

Value picture

Where the market, the likely price and the model estimates sit.

Estimated acquisition€137k – €594k
Model value (performance-implied)€208k – €482k
Projected value (24 months)€213k – €629k
Dashed line: current market value (€400k). Bars are 20–80% model ranges; tick = median.

The model rates Billy Koumetio's performance-implied value at EUR 0.2M-0.5M, above the estimated acquisition range of EUR 0.1M-0.6M. Its 24-month market value projection is EUR 0.2M-0.6M. Confidence is medium: no event-level data (xG, progressive actions) is available from the current free source, and injury history is unavailable.

Acquisition note: Contract end date unavailable: range widened by 15% each side.

Bargain Index: 68

What drives the score. Not a black box: each component and its level.

PerformanceBelow average2.5th pct among DEF peers (age-neutral)
AgeFavorable23.6 years
Acquisition costFavorableest. €334k vs market €400k
Expected appreciationNeutral-1% over ~2 years (model)
Value gapSmallweak predictor on its own
DevelopmentLow
League translationUncertainleague coefficient 0.31
Tactical fitNot evaluatedRequires event/role data not available from the current free source.
RiskHigh
Data confidenceMedium

Bargain Index = percentile (among all evaluated players) of expected 2-year value relative to estimated cost. See methodology and backtests.

Market value history

Market value ≠ transfer fee ≠ acquisition cost.

Highest recorded: €800k

Profile vs positional peers

Percentiles among 1268 evaluated DEF players with 900+ minutes.

Performance (last season, league)

Minutes
969 (33% of available)
Goals + assists / 90
0.00
Context-adjusted G+A / 90
0.05
xG, xA, progression
Data unavailable
Defensive actions
Data unavailable
Performance percentile
3 (Below average)

Adjusted = shrunk toward positional baseline for small samples, corrected for team dominance over opponents, expressed relative to positional peers in the same league.

Context

League strength
0.31 (rank 26)
Team strength (Elo)
1121
Opponent strength
1208
Possession, role
Data unavailable

League strength 1.00 = average club of the big-five leagues. Elo includes continental matches.

Potential

Development
Low
Trajectory
stable
Breakout probability
Age > 23
Resale range (24m)
€213k – €629k

Trajectory drivers: relative output up 49% vs positional peers.

Historical comparables (8): median 2-year value change -17% (IQR -19% to +9%).

Risk profile

Overall: High

  • ▲League level coefficient 0.31 (1.00 = big-five average): output may not translate.
  • ⚠Limited sample: 969 league minutes last season.
  • ⚠No continental-competition minutes last season.
  • ⚠Played under 40% of available league minutes (injury data unavailable, cause unknown).
  • ⓘContract end date unavailable (or stale in source).
  • ⓘInjury history unavailable from current data source.

League translation

What happened to players who moved from this league to the big-five leagues (observed, not a forecast).

Historical movers
16 (DEF)
Relative output kept
90%–275%
Held a regular role (900+ min)
75%
Confidence
Low

Output is relative to positional peers in each league. Movers are a selected group (clubs buy players who fit), so treat this as context, not a guarantee.

Season-by-season (domestic league)

Context-adjusted values are model outputs.

SeasonClubLeaguePosAppsMinMin shareGAG+A/90Adj. G+A/90Opp. EloTeam EloLeague str.
2025/26Dundee FCScottish PremiershipCB1696933%000.000.05120811210.31
2024/25Dundee FCScottish PremiershipCB18119340%000.000.03120211220.34

Cups & continental competitions

SeasonCompetitionClubAppsMinGAAvg opp. Elo
2025/26Scottish Fa CupDundee FC11800—
2020/21Uefa Champions LeagueLiverpool FC145001485

Small continental samples are shown for context only and are not over-weighted.

Historical comparables

Most similar profiles 2+ years ago (same position group) and what happened next. Chosen by similarity only — failures included.

Player (then)AgeValue then~2y laterOutcome
Vadym Chervak
Premier Liga · 2024
25€300k€300kflat
Georgios Liavas
Super League 1 · 2023
22€350k€900krose
Erdi Dikmen
Super Lig · 2021
24€500k€200kfell
Jeppe Gertsen
Superliga · 2020
23€300k€250kflat
Konstantinos Apostolakis
Super League 1 · 2022
23€300k€250kflat
Giannis Kiakos
Super League 1 · 2023
25€300k€250kflat
Ryan Alebiosu
Scottish Premiership · 2023
22€350k€500krose
Philipp Schmiedl
Superliga · 2021
24€400k€300kfell

Transfer history

Fees as reported by the source; undisclosed fees shown as unknown, never estimated.

DateFromToFeeMV at time
9 Aug 2024Liverpool U21Dundee FCUnknown€500k
31 May 2024BlackburnLiverpool U21Free / loan€500k
1 Feb 2024Liverpool U21BlackburnFree / loan€500k
16 Jan 2024USL DunkerqueLiverpool U21Free / loan€500k
29 Aug 2023Liverpool U21USL DunkerqueFree / loan€600k
5 Jan 2023Austria ViennaLiverpool U21Free / loan€600k
1 Jul 2022Liverpool U21Austria ViennaFree / loan€800k
1 Jul 2021Liverpool U18Liverpool U23Unknown€500k
23 Jan 2019US Orléans U17Liverpool U18Free / loanData unavailable
1 Aug 2018Olymp. Lyon U17US Orléans U17Free / loanData unavailable
1 Jul 2017Ol. Lyon Yth.Olymp. Lyon U17UnknownData unavailable

MoneyballAI identifies statistical opportunities from available data. A player flagged as a potential bargain is not guaranteed to succeed, to transfer, to rise in value, or to generate resale profit. Market values, fees and contracts come from third-party sources; ranges are model estimates with stated confidence.