Mark Flekken

33 yrs · Goalkeeper · Netherlands
Bayer 04 Leverkusen · Bundesliga · Foot: both · Height: 195 cm
Risk: ModerateConfidence: MediumSample: HighDevelopment: LowContract: until 30 Jun 2028
Market value
€6.0M
Updated 7 days ago
Estimated acquisition
€2.4M – €7.6M
Estimated · 20–80% range
Model value
€7.2M – €10.1M
Performance-implied · estimated
Projected (24m)
€1.4M – €3.4M
Resale range · estimated
Potential value gap
-€426k – €7.7M
Model value − acquisition

Value picture

Where the market, the likely price and the model estimates sit.

Estimated acquisition€2.4M – €7.6M
Model value (performance-implied)€7.2M – €10.1M
Projected value (24 months)€1.4M – €3.4M
Dashed line: current market value (€6.0M). Bars are 20–80% model ranges; tick = median.

The model rates Mark Flekken's performance-implied value at EUR 7.2M-10.1M, above the estimated acquisition range of EUR 2.4M-7.6M. Its 24-month market value projection is EUR 1.4M-3.4M. Confidence is medium: no event-level data (xG, progressive actions) is available from the current free source, and injury history is unavailable.

Bargain Index: not assigned

What drives the score. Not a black box: each component and its level.

Age above 33 (outside validated pool)

PerformanceElite96.6th pct among GK peers (age-neutral)
AgeUnfavorable33 years
Acquisition costFavorableest. €4.7M vs market €6.0M
Expected appreciationVery low-69% over ~2 years (model)
Value gapLargeweak predictor on its own
DevelopmentLow
League translationBig-five leagueleague coefficient 0.94
Tactical fitNot evaluatedRequires event/role data not available from the current free source.
RiskModerate
Data confidenceMedium

Bargain Index = percentile (among all evaluated players) of expected 2-year value relative to estimated cost. See methodology and backtests.

Market value history

Market value ≠ transfer fee ≠ acquisition cost.

Highest recorded: €12.0M

Profile vs positional peers

Percentiles among 284 evaluated GK players with 900+ minutes.

Performance (last season, league)

Minutes
2130 (70% of available)
Goals + assists / 90
0.00
Context-adjusted G+A / 90
0.00
xG, xA, progression
Data unavailable
Defensive actions
Data unavailable
Performance percentile
97 (Elite)

Adjusted = shrunk toward positional baseline for small samples, corrected for team dominance over opponents, expressed relative to positional peers in the same league.

Context

League strength
0.94 (rank 3)
Team strength (Elo)
1626
Opponent strength
1482
Possession, role
Data unavailable

League strength 1.00 = average club of the big-five leagues. Elo includes continental matches.

Potential

Development
Low
Trajectory
declining
Breakout probability
Age > 23
Resale range (24m)
€1.4M – €3.4M

Trajectory drivers: minutes share down 26 pts; changed club; league level down (-105 Elo).

Historical comparables (8): median 2-year value change -79% (IQR -83% to -67%).

Risk profile

Overall: Moderate

  • ▲Age 33: resale value typically declines.
  • ⚠Declining trajectory versus previous season.
  • ⓘInjury history unavailable from current data source.

League translation

What happened to players who moved from this league to the big-five leagues (observed, not a forecast).

Already playing in a big-five league.

Output is relative to positional peers in each league. Movers are a selected group (clubs buy players who fit), so treat this as context, not a guarantee.

Season-by-season (domestic league)

Context-adjusted values are model outputs.

SeasonClubLeaguePosAppsMinMin shareGAG+A/90Adj. G+A/90Opp. EloTeam EloLeague str.
2025/26Bayer 04 LeverkusenBundesligaGK24213070%000.000.00148216260.94
2024/25Brentford FCPremier LeagueGK37327696%020.050.03157515831.23
2023/24Brentford FCPremier LeagueGK37328596%010.030.03157315001.14
2022/23SC FreiburgBundesligaGK343060100%000.000.00152415611.04
2021/22SC FreiburgBundesligaGK32288094%000.000.00152115431.05
2020/21SC FreiburgBundesligaGK32709%000.000.00164214921.06
2019/20SC FreiburgBundesligaGK1090029%000.000.00158114771.06
2018/19SC FreiburgBundesligaGK1903%000.000.00128414131.05

Cups & continental competitions

SeasonCompetitionClubAppsMinGAAvg opp. Elo
2025/26Uefa Champions LeagueBayer 04 Leverkusen6540001665
2025/26Dfb PokalBayer 04 Leverkusen439000—
2022/23Uefa Europa LeagueSC Freiburg7630001483
2022/23Dfb PokalSC Freiburg330000—
2021/22Dfb PokalSC Freiburg551000—
2019/20Dfb PokalSC Freiburg19000—

Small continental samples are shown for context only and are not over-weighted.

Historical comparables

Most similar profiles 2+ years ago (same position group) and what happened next. Chosen by similarity only — failures included.

Player (then)AgeValue then~2y laterOutcome
Wojciech Szczesny
Serie A · 2023
33€10.0M€1.0Mfell
Diego Benaglio
Bundesliga · 2016
33€5.0M€1.0Mfell
Vladimir Gabulov
Premier Liga · 2015
32€6.0M€1.0Mfell
Danijel Subasic
Ligue 1 · 2018
34€4.5M€800kfell
Pepe Reina
Serie A · 2014
32€10.0M€3.0Mfell
Lukasz Skorupski
Serie A · 2024
33€3.5M€2.0Mfell
Volkan Demirel
Super Lig · 2013
32€7.0M€3.2Mfell
Diego López
Serie A · 2015
34€4.5M€1.0Mfell

Transfer history

Fees as reported by the source; undisclosed fees shown as unknown, never estimated.

DateFromToFeeMV at time
1 Jul 2025BrentfordLeverkusen€11.0M€10.0M
1 Jul 2023FreiburgBrentford€13.0M€10.0M
1 Jul 2018MSV DuisburgFreiburg€2.0M€900k
1 Jul 2016Greuther FürthMSV DuisburgUnknown€200k
1 Jul 2013Alem. AachenGreuther FürthFree / loan€250k
1 Jul 2012Aachen U19Alem. AachenUnknown€50k
1 Jul 2010Aachen U17Aachen U19UnknownData unavailable
1 Jul 2009Roda JC KerkradeAachen U17Free / loanData unavailable

MoneyballAI identifies statistical opportunities from available data. A player flagged as a potential bargain is not guaranteed to succeed, to transfer, to rise in value, or to generate resale profit. Market values, fees and contracts come from third-party sources; ranges are model estimates with stated confidence.